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Human Genetics

Latest Contributing Articles


Genes Genetics and Inheritance
Not all genes confer a dominant trait and having certain mutated genetic variants does not guarantee the development of an inherited disorder.
Hair Color Genetics
Hair color is a complex interplay of genetic factors, with more than one gene involved in determining exactly what shade will emerge: black, brown, blonde or red.
Home DNA Testing Kits for Genetic Genealogy
At-home DNA test kits for genetic genealogy help people find out more about their ethnic origins, family heritage and surname relations.
Pre-Genetic Implantation Diagnosis Pros and Cons
A debate which discusses arguments for and against pre-screening unborn children for genetic mutations using PGD and whether designer babies lie ahead.
Mitochondrial DNA
DNA is a person's unique genetic map. It contains all of the information needed to make one, unique human being, unless it is mitochondrial DNA.
Colorblindness, Exciting Treatment Breakthrough
There is new red/green light at the end of the tunnel for those suffering the often relegated genetic vision disorder, colorblindness.
Repairing Chromosomal Breaks
A nick in the DNA strand is known as a chromosomal break. Cells have repair mechanisms for both single strand and double strand breaks.
How Cells Fight DNA Damage
Genetic disorders afflict millions and are caused either by inherited or acquired DNA mutations. This article outlines some ways human cells have for fighting DNA damage.
All People are Mutants
Since the beginnings of modern genetics scientists have been trying to figure out how often mutations occur; now they think they have the answer.
Micro-RNAs, Diseases and Therapy
Besides mediating between the DNA and proteins, RNA has a function in regulating the levels of proteins in the cell. This regulation is critical for the cell's behavior.
A Link between Obesity and Addiction
The addiction pathway may play a role in fat deposition and having a larger waist circumference.
A New Gene, NRXN3, Is Associated with Obesity
A new mutation in a gene that is active in the central nervous system and named neurexin 3 has been associated with increased risk for obesity.
A Novel Oral Drug For Ovarian Cancer Patients
A study presented at the 2009 ASCO meeting, shows the efficiency and low toxicity of a new inhibitor of the PARP protein, in patients resistant to standard chemotherapy.
Who is Mitochondrial Eve?
The idea of Mitochondrial Eve has spurred both imagination and confusion. Here is a simple explanation of this female ancestor all humans alive today share.
Dr Josef Mengele – Brazil Twins Experiments
An unnaturally high birthrate of twins in a small Brazilian town has been linked to Nazi experiments by Auschwitz doctor Josef Mengele. Scientists refute the claims.
How Tumor Cells Survive Dietary Restriction
A new study helps understand why calorie-restricted diet protects against some types of cancer and not the others.
New Technology, What is Genetic Assessment?
Services are available that can compare genetic makeup to markers that indicate risks for many genetic diseases using only a saliva test.
Personalized therapy for Metastatic Lung Cancer
A recent study published in May 2009, reports the efficiency of personalized chemotherapy based on the genetic profile of patients affected by non-small cell lung cancer.
Age-Related Gene Expression
A team of American and Portuguese researchers has compared and compiled several genetic studies to identify genes and mechanisms associated with aging.
APOE Changes Alzheimer's Risk
A fairly common genetic variation makes many people at greater risk for heart disease and for dementia, but not for the same reason.
What is Epigenetics?
Epigenetics is the latest buzzword in biotech. Here's a quick primer on how outside influences alter the genome and affect how DNA is expressed via methylation.
Parental Age May Affect Children's Intelligence
Increasing maternal age is associated with better performance on intelligence tests of children, while increasing paternal age is associated with a poorer performance.
Genetic Variants Found in Different Cancers
New technologies help researchers find common genetic mutations in different cancers.
Genetic Protections against HIV
AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection, which killed an estimated 2.1 million people in 2007, but some individuals have been found to be resistant to HIV/AIDS.
Inherited Epigenetic Traits
Epigenetics, chemical alterations to chromosomes, have been found to be inherited, affecting disease incidence in families and gene expression.